Francois vatel biography
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Francois Vatel
The suicide of François Vatel by E. Zier. Clejo / wikimedia / 2011 / Public Domain Public Domain
Francois Vatel is known as the great French chef [1]He was actually Swiss rather than French, and maître d’hôtel rather than a cook or chef. who killed himself on the morning of the 24th of April 1671 at Chantilly, France over a food delivery that went wrong.
Early years
Anonymous engraving of François Vatel. MozartLully / wikimedia / 2008 / Public Domain
Francois was born Fritz Karl Watel in Switzerland, the son of Charles Frédéric Watel, an ordinary worker (the name Watel is still common in Zurich.) His birthdate is disputed: dates suggested are 1625, 1631 or 1635.
He apprenticed as a pastry cook. When his apprenticeship was finished, he worked for Nicolas Fouquet (1615-1680), Superintendent of Finances in France, at Fouquet’s château Vaux-le-Vicomte until Louis XIV, jealous of Fouquet’s display of opulence, threw Fouquet in jail in 1661.
Vatel then went to work at the château of Chantilly for Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé (1621 – 1686) around 1667. He was “maître d’hôtel” (manager of the chateau), not really the chef — that is a popular misunderstanding. The Prince de Condé held Vatel in great
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François Vatel
French administrator (died 1671)
François Vatel | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1625, 1631, or 1635 Switzerland or Paris, France |
| Died | April 1671 (age 46, 40, or 36) Chantilly, Oise, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Administrator |
François Vatel (French:[fʁɑ̃swavatɛl]; 1631 – 24 April 1671) was the majordomo (in French, maître d'hôtel) of Nicolas Fouquet and prince Louis, Grand Condé.
Biography
[edit]Vatel was born either in Switzerland or in Paris in 1625, 1631, or 1635.[1] He is widely, but incorrectly, credited with creating crème Chantilly (Chantilly cream), a sweet, vanilla-flavored whipped cream.
Vatel served Louis XIV's superintendent Nicolas Fouquet in the inauguration fête at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte that took place on 17 August 1661.
Vatel was responsible for an extravagant banquet for 2,000 people hosted in honour of Louis XIV by the Grand Condé in April 1671 at the Château de Chantilly, where he died. According to a letter by Madame de Sévigné, Vatel was so distraught about the lateness of the seafood delivery and about other mishaps that he died by suicide by running himself through with his sword, and his body was discovered when someone came to tell him of the arrival of the fish.[2]
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Vatel, François
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