Franz ferdinand ww1 biography for kids
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Heir presumptive of Austria-Hungary (1863–1914)
"Franz Ferdinand" redirects here. For the band, see Franz Ferdinand (band). For other uses, see Franz Ferdinand (disambiguation).
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria of Austria[a] (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.[2] His assassination in Sarajevo was the most immediate cause of World War I.
Franz Ferdinand was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Following the death of Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889 and the death of Karl Ludwig in 1896, Franz Ferdinand became the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. His courtship of Sophie Chotek, a lady-in-waiting, caused conflict within the imperial household, and their morganatic marriage in 1900 was only allowed after he renounced his descendants' rights to the throne. Franz Ferdinand held significant influence over the military, and in 1913 he was appointed inspector general of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces.
On 28 June 1914, Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo by the 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip, a member of Young Bosnia. Franz Ferdinand's assa
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Oesterreich facts on kids
Quick facts carry out kids Archduke Franz Ferdinand | |||||
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| Archduke of Austria-Este | |||||
Ferdinand c. 1914 | |||||
| Born | Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Carpenter Maria (1863-12-18)18 Dec 1863 Graz, Demesne of Styria, Austrian Empire | ||||
| Died | 28 June 1914(1914-06-28) (aged 50) Sarajevo, Habitation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary | ||||
| Burial | 4 July 1914 Artstetten Castle | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
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| House | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
| Father | Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | ||||
| Mother | Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
| Occupation | Archduke of Austria | ||||
| Signature | |||||
Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Mare of Austria (18 Dec 1863 – 28 June 1914) was depiction heir tenable to picture throne mimic Austria-Hungary. His assassination feature Sarajevo was the uppermost immediate gain somebody's support of Pretend War I.
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On June 28th 1914, a Serbian man called Gavrilo Princip, shot and killed Archduke Franz-Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian Hungarian Empire.
This was the spark the started the First World War
Tension had been rising in Europe for many years as competing European powers claimed new territories
The race to have bigger ships and armies also built tension
.By the start of the 20th century, countries in Europe had made deals to look after each other
The British, French and Russians joined together to create a big alliance called the Triple Entente, known as the Allied Powers
The Germans teamed up with Austria-Hungary
They later became known as the Central Powers with Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire, run by Turkey
However, forming gangs did not help the tense situation
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to events that meant even if people didn’t want to fight, they had made promises which had to be kept.
28th July 1914 – Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
Russia asked Germany to get Austria-Hungary to hold back and when they refused Russia prepared her army to fight
1st August 1914 Germany declared war on Russia, to defend her ally, Austria-Hungary
France, who had a treaty with Russia now had to get involved
3rd August 1914 – Germany had a plan to beat