Gutenberg printing press biography book
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A short record of interpretation printing tangible and pointer the improvements in printing…
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The Gutenberg Press
In 1436 Johaness Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, began designing a machine capable of producing pages of text at an incredible speed—a product that he hoped would offset losses from a failed attempt to sell metal mirrors. By 1440 Gutenberg had established the basics of his printing press including the use of a mobile, reusable set of type, and within ten years he had constructed a working prototype of the press. In 1454 Gutenberg put his press to commercial use, producing thousands of indulgences for the Church. The following year he printed his famous 42-line Bible, the first book printed on a moveable type press in the West.1
Gutenberg's press was the combined effort of several discoveries and inventions. The printing press was built around the traditional screw press, a precursor to today's drill press, with an added matrix on which individually-cast letters and symbols could be arranged to form the desired text. This moveable type design allowed pages of text to be quickly assembled from a pre-cast selection of letters and symbols rather than laboriously carved from a block of wood as in the block printing method. Gutenberg also created a unique oil-based ink which transferred from his metal type to the printing substrate much more effectiv
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A Short History of
The Printing Press
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 63545 ***
A Short History of
The Printing Press
And of the Improvements in
Printing Machinery from the
Time of Gutenberg up
to the Present Day
FROM A MEDAL BY SCHARFF OF VIENNA
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED FOR
ROBERT HOE
NEW YORK
1902
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| THE PRINTING PRESS | 5 |
| THE EARLIEST FORM OF THE PRINTING PRESS | 6 |
| THE BLAEW PRESS | 7 |
| STANHOPE PRESS | 8 |
| CLYMER’S COLUMBIAN PRESS | 8 |
| PETER SMITH HAND PRESS | 9 |
| WASHINGTON HAND PRESS | 10 |
| TREADWELL’S WOODEN-FRAME BED AND PLATEN POWER PRESS | 11 |
| ISAAC ADAM’S BED AND PLATEN PRESS | 14 |
| SINGLE SMALL CYLINDER PRESS | 18 |
| DOUBLE CYLINDER PRESS | 18 |
| SINGLE LARGE CYLINDER PRESS | 19 |
| STOP CYLINDER LITHOGRAPHIC PRESS | 26 |
| ROTARY ZINCOGRAPHIC OR ALUMINUM PRESS | 27 |
| TWO-COLOR ROTARY ZINCOGRAPHIC OR ALUMINUM PRESS | 30 |
| FOUR CYLINDER ROTARY TYPE-REVOLVING PRESS | 31 |
| TEN CYLINDER ROTARY TYPE-REVOLVING PRESS | 31 |
| APPLEGATH’S TYPE-REVOLVING PRESS | 40 |
| BULLOCK PRESS | 42 |
| LONDON TIMES ROTARY MACHINE | 46 |
| FIRST HOE WEB PRESS | 50 |
| DOUBLE SUPPLEMENT PRESS | 51 |
| QUADRUPLE PRESS | 59 |
| STRAIGHT-LINE PRESS | 59 |
| SEXTUPLE PRESS | 62 |
| APPLETON ROTARY BOOK PRESS | 68 |
| ROTARY TYPE-REVOLVING WEB PERFECTING PR
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