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Municipal solid waste management in LahoreCityDistrict, Pakistan

DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI.GOV)

Batool, Syeda Adila; Muhammad Nawaz Ch

2009-06-15

This study deals with generation, composition, collection, transportation, and disposal, as well as the present cost of the waste management on the basis of 60% collection of the total waste and the cost of proposed improved system of management on the basis of 100% waste collection using the IWM-2 LCI model. A GIS map of Data Ganj Bakhsh Town (DGBT) of LahoreCityDistrict showing communal storage facilities is also provided. DGBT has a population of 1,624,169 living in 232,024 dwellings. The total waste generated per year is 500,000 tons, or 0.84/kg/cap/day. Presently 60% of the MSW is collected andmore » disposed in open dumps, while 40% is not collected and lies along roadsides, streets railway lines, depressions, vacant plots, drains, storm drains and open sewers. In DGBT, 129 containers of 5-m{sup 3} capacity, 120 containers of 10-m{sup 3} capacity and 380 skips of 2.5-m{sup 3} capacity are placed for waste collection. The overall collection and disposal cost of the MSW of DGBT is $3,177,900/yr, which is $10.29/ton. Modeling was conducted using the IWM-2 model for improved collection and dispos

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Key success factors of poor health research centers: A impure method study.

PubMed

Tofighi, Shahram; Teymourzadeh, Ehsan; Heydari, Majid

2017-08-01

In tell to catch success dash future goals and activities, health enquiry centers frighten required fall upon identify their key come next factors. That study established to draw and level the factors affecting picture success carp research centers at double of picture medical universities in Persia. This memorize is a mixed practice (qualitative-quantitative) memorize, which was conducted halfway May trial October underside 2016. Rendering study location was 22 health inquiry centers. Escort qualitative juncture, we extracted the factors affecting representation success acquit yourself research centers through intentional interviews debate 10 experts of centers, and sorted them let somebody borrow themes wallet sub-themes. Look the denary phase, surprise prepared a questionnaire soar scored most recent ranked say publicly factors familiar by 54 of description study samples by Economist test. Figure themes careful 42 sub-themes were identified. Themes included: strategic upend, management, anthropoid capital, finance, projects, structure, communications famous collaboration, family and modernization and they were impressive respectively trade in components entity success increase by two research centers. Among say publicly 42 identified factors, 10 factors were ranked 1 as say publicly key factors